Here is a short list of items that you should take with you whenever
you go on a hike or a camping trip.For general disaster planning, it is
probably also a good idea to have the survival collection (from twelve
to one) in a small box in the trunk (boot) of your car. This is
only a guideline – Be responsible for your own safety.
15
Good Quality Tent
Selecting from an ultra lights solos at a bit over 2 Lbs to family
affairs that need a car to transport can be daunting. A tent should be
chosen based on what and where you expect to use it. This is often the
most expensive item in the kit, and depending on your sleeping bag, also
the heaviest. It is most important to right-size and right season your
tent. You should insist on putting it together in the store before you
purchase it. If they don’t let you – take your money elsewhere. And
after you bring it home, put it up in rain / dark / etc. – just so you
know how.
14
Sleeping Bag
Like a tent the where and when are critical: wet / dry, warm / cold.
Don’t over do the temperature rating. Buy for the coldest less a bit
(10-20 degrees). There is nothing more uncomfortable than a minus 20 bag
in a French hostel in the summer.Take off your shoes in the store and climb in. Don’t worry when other
customers think you are crazy – you probably are and it’s ok.
13
Camp Stove
Also take fuel, a metal cup, and a soup spoon. I put these all
together because these four items make the complete minimalist mess kit
(the knife is at #3). The really cool stoves are tiny and can take
almost any fuel. MSR has an XGK EX that I suspect can run on just about
anything. Peak 1 has one called Xpedition with a twin burner but
requires a propane/ butane canister.
12
Nylon Cord
Get it anywhere. 1/8th or 3/16th inch should do it. Not less than 10
feet, not more than is comfortable. Also about 20 to 30 feet of fishing
line. Packs tight and, oh, so useful. Depending on where you are going,
you should add a hook or two, but always take the line.
11
Whistle and Signal Mirror
Just a plain ball type whistle and a flat metal mirror will do. Or
get fancy and find a signal mirror, one with an aiming sight. ACR make
the Hot Shot, but there are others. If you travel with kids, the whistle
should always be with them. Even at the mall. Make a family signal and
teach it to the little ones.
10
Compass and Map
It is absolutely amazing how people can go into the woods without a
map and compass. Sure Lewis and Clark crossed a continent without a map,
but they had mad skillz! Don’t cheap-out on the compass. Read the
instructions before you need it. Don’t rely on a GPS. Batteries fail and
most electronics die when you fall into the river.
9
Flashlight
There are two types that never need batteries. A wind-up type or
magnetic induction (Faraday). Neither one holds a light as long as a
battery, you have to keep winding or shaking, but they will never go bad
in the kit. Most have LED bulbs that last way longer than an
incandescent.
8
Sun Protection
I hope I get no flack on this entry, but I suggest that there is
almost nothing as debilitating as a really bad burn – or even a slight
one. A hat or bandanna at all times is critical as well, especially for
anyone who has thinning hair. People tend to forget sunscreen up top and
a scalp burn is horrid. Oh, do the lip thing also.
7
Weather Gear
Sure the forecast says sunny. But don’t believe everything that you
hear. The weather can change rapidly in the hills and nothing drops your
core temperature faster than being soaked to the skin. I prefer ponchos
to jackets, (except in windy conditions) they can also double as a tarp
and rain collector. Some places sell emergency ponchos for a few
dollars. Oh, and don’t wear cotton in the winter. Cotton holds the
perspiration (humidity) next to your skin and you have a much better
chance of freezing to death – not a good idea.
6
Space Blanket
Get one or more of these light weight life savers. They can reflect
about 90% of your body heat. Or check out the orange Space brand bags –
that way if you don’t make it, someone can find you.
5
First Aid Kit
A general purpose first aid kit is rather basic. Customize it for
your local conditions. Each person in your party should carry at least a
small basic kit. Remember that iodine can be used as a wound
disinfectant and to purify water (3 drops per liter, let it stand for ½
hour).
4
Fire Starter
You can take water proof matches, but a flint stick is better –
practice first. A basic flint stick is easy to carry and use. The Strike
Master Magnesium makes an incredibly hot spark, probably enough to
ignite whatever tinder that you can find. When you practice with this
though, it probably best to do it outside.
3
Multi-Tool
Years ago the basic tool was a knife. I still carry my Spyderco just
about every time I leave the house. But in my camping kit is a
Leatherman Multi-tool. With all of the garbage that people leave behind,
a good multi-tool can be used to turn trash into gear. I haven’t tried
their new Skeletool CX yet, but it looks sweet.
2
Food
OK, this is a tough one. Even if you are intending to be back home
for an early dinner, throw a couple of bars (Clif or power – not
breakfast) into the day pack. Take things that make sense, though. If
you are going into a place where water tends to be scarce, freeze-dried
beef stew is probably not a good choice. And when faced with a truly
survival situation, start the hunting and gathering as soon as you
realize that you may not be home soon. Getting food in the wild usually
takes time, if you wait it may be too late.
1
Water Supplies
Assuming that you are in a low fresh water situation – take as much
as you can reasonably carry. You will wish you had more. The human body
needs this stuff more than anything else.
Hope you are ready for outing now...
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